1 ppm sama dengan berapa gram

Pengertian konsentrasi larutan PPM

Pada dasarnya penghitungan ppm ini bertujuan untuk menghitung kadar kandungan yang terlarut dalam air, selain pada dosis pupuk tanaman, penghitungan konsentrasi juga digunakan dalam pencemaran logam berat pada air. Satuan konsentrasi ppm (parts per million, "bagian per sejuta") adalah satuan yang dipakai sebagai satuan nirdimensi yang berasal dari pecahan yang sangat kecil, misalnya konsentrasi larutan atau kelimpahan partikel yang sangat kecil. Misalnya larutan dengan konsentrasi 21 ppm berarti: "Setiap 1.000.000 bagian larutan hanya ada 21 bagian zat terlarut (jika dinyatakan dalam pecahan, konsentrasi ini adalah 21/1000000 atau 0.000021)". 

Rumus Konsentrasi Larutan PPM

1 ppm = 1 mg/kg atau 1 ppm = 1 mL/L, sehingga diperoleh bentuk rumus sebagai berikut:

ppm = (massa zat terlarut (mg)) ÷ (volume larutan (L))

Massa zat terlarut (mg) = ppm × volume larutan (L)

Volume larutan = (massa zat terlarut (mg)) ÷ ppm

Contoh Soal-1

Hitunglah besar ppm 60 gram NPK yang dilarutkan dalam 50 liter air.

Penyelesaian:

Diketahui: NPK = 60 gram = 60 x 1000 = 60.000 mg; Volume larutan = 50 L. Konsentrasi NPK = …. ppm?

ppm NPK = (massa NPK (mg)) ÷ (volume larutan (L))

ppm NPK = (60.000 mg) ÷ (50 L)

ppm NPK = 1200 mg/L

ppm NPK = 1200 ppm

Contoh Soal-2

Diketahui konsentrasi urea sebagai pupuk hidroponik adalah sebesar 1200 ppm pada air sebanyak 25 liter. Hitunglah berapa gram urea yang dilarutkan!

Penyelesaian:

Diketahui: konsentrasi urea = 1200 ppm; volume larutan = 25 liter. Massa Urea = … gram?

Massa Urea terlarut = ppm × volume larutan

Massa Urea terlarut = 1200 × 25

Massa Urea terlarut = 30.000 mg

Massa Urea terlarut = 30 gram

Contoh Soal-3

Hitunglah banyak air pelarut jika dilarutkan 25 gram NPK konsentrasi 500 ppm!

Penyelesaian:

Diketahui: massa NPK terlarut = 25 gram = 25 x 1000 = 25.000 mg, konsentrasi larutan NPK = 500 ppm. Volume air pelarut = … liter?

Volume air pelarut = (massa zat terlarut (mg))/ppm

Volume air pelarut = 25.000 ÷ 500

Volume air pelarut = 50 L

Konversi ppm ke persen (%)

Part per million (ppm atau disebut juga bpj (bagian per juta), tapi kita lebih terbiasa dengan sebutan ppm daripada bpj. Satuan ppm  adalah mg/kg atau mg/L.

• 1000 ppm = 1 gram/Liter = 1000 mg/L = 1 mg/mL
• 1 ppm = 1 mg/L = 1 mg/kg = (1 mg /1000000 mg) x 100% = 1/10000 = 0,0001%

Dengan demikian, dirumuskan sebagai berikut:

Persen = (ppm) ÷ 10000

ppm = persen (%) × 10000

Contoh Soal

1. Larutan NPK 1200 ppm

Persen NPK = (1200 : 10000)%

Persen NPK = 0,12%

1. Larutan Gandasil-D 0,10%

ppm NPK = (0,10 x 10000)

ppm NPK = 1000 ppm

Soal Latihan

BAINGAO memiliki tanaman selada yang dibudidayakan secara hidroponik. Tanaman tersebut telah berumur 4 MST. Nutrisi hidroponik yang digunakan adalah pupuk AB-Mix. Sesuai umur tanaman tersebut, kadar atau konsentrasi nutrisi yang direkomendasikan adalah 1200 ppm. Jumlah kebutuhan larutan nutrisi tersebut sebanyak 50 liter.

Pertanyaan

1. Berapa gram pupuk AB-Mix yang harus dilarutkan untuk mendapatkan larutan nutrisi AB-Mix 1200 ppm?
2. Berapa persen kadar larutan nutrisi AB-Mix tersebut?
3. Tuliskan langkah-langkah menyediakan larutan nutrisi AB-Mix tersebut.

Category: density
Conversion: Parts Per Million to Milligrams Per Milliliter
The base unit for density is kilograms per cubic meter (Non-SI/Derived Unit)
[Parts Per Million] symbol/abbrevation: (ppm)
[Milligrams Per Milliliter] symbol/abbrevation: (mg/ml)

How to convert Parts Per Million to Milligrams Per Milliliter (ppm to mg/ml)?
1 ppm = 0.001 mg/ml.
1 x 0.001 mg/ml = 0.001 Milligrams Per Milliliter.
Always check the results; rounding errors may occur.

Definition:
In relation to the base unit of [density] => (kilograms per cubic meter), 1 Parts Per Million (ppm) is equal to 0.001 kilograms-per-cubic-meter, while 1 Milligrams Per Milliliter (mg/ml) = 1 kilograms-per-cubic-meter.

Random converter

1 part/million [ppm] = 9,99999998E-05 gram/100mL [g/dL]

More about Mass Concentration in a Solution

Overview

Dissolving sugar in water. 1 — sugar (solute), 2 — water (solvent), 3 — sugar solution

In everyday life as well as in the industry we rarely use pure substances — even water has different elements mixed into it unless it is distilled. We often use solutions — substances that are formed by mixing several other substances. Not every mix can be called a solution — only those that cannot be separated mechanically, and are in a uniform state (for example, all liquid) are solutions. Solutions are used widely in medicine, cosmetics, cooking, painting, and industrial cleaning. Many household cleaners and chemicals are solutions or form solutions with the dirt. Some drinks, as well as many other substances, are also solutions. It is important to be able to measure or to adjust the concentration of a solution because different concentrations result in solutions with different properties. In this converter, we consider concentration measured by mass, although volume and percent concentration are also commonly measured. To find mass concentration we divide the mass of the substance that we dilute by the total volume of the resulting substance. It is easy to convert this value to concentration percentage — we simply multiply the result by 100%.

Solutions

The laser pointer light test demonstrates that there are millions of sub-microscopic particles suspended in this colloid of magenta inkjet ink in water

When two or more substances are mixed, three different types of a mixture can occur, and a solution is just one of these. A colloid, the second type, is similar to a solution but may look opaque or translucent and contains particles that are larger than in a solution. The last type is a suspension — it has even larger particles and can be separated when the particles settle. Milk and blood are some examples of colloids, while air mixed with dust particles, or seawater mixed during a storm with small sand and dust particles are suspensions.

When talking about solutions we say that the substance in which we dilute something is a solvent. The substance being diluted is called solute. There is generally a limit on the possible concentration of a solution, but this threshold changes with temperature and pressure. For most substances temperature increase corresponds to the increase in the amount of this solute that can be diluted, but in some cases, this relationship is the opposite. Solutions with a high concentration of the solute are called concentrated or saturated, and those with low concentration are referred to as dilute or unsaturated solutions. Once the solute and the solvent are mixed, their properties change, but the physical state is the same as that of the solvent. Below are some examples of solvents and solutions used in everyday life.

Water is the universal solvent

In Cleaning

Cleaning is a chemical process that involves dissolving the stains or other soiling. When we clean something, the soiling and the cleaner form a solution. The detergent acts as a solvent, and the “dirt” is a solute that dissolves in the solvent. There are also other types of cleaners that “lift” the stain, called emulsifiers, and biological cleaners made from enzymes, which “digest” the stain. We will consider only the solvents here.

Historically, ammonium salts dissolved in water were used to clean clothes and wool fabric or to prepare wool for further use in the process of fulling or walking. Generally, ammonia was derived from animal and human urine, and this urine was in so much demand in Ancient Rome, that its sales were taxed. In Ancient Rome fulling often involved submerging the wool and fabric in fermented urine and stomping it. Because of the unpleasant nature of this work, it was generally done by slaves. Clays that can absorb oils and other biological materials, known now as Fuller’s earth, were sometimes used together with urine. Later Fuller’s earth was used by itself, instead of urine. It is still used today in a limited capacity.

In dry cleaning, solvents other than water are used

Modern house cleaning chemicals still employ ammonia, although dry cleaning uses other solutions. Dry cleaning is not, in fact, dry — the solvents used to dissolve grease and other soiling are generally liquids, but the process is usually more gentle than traditional laundry with detergents, although it is similar. It is called “dry” because it does not use water. Some of the decorative elements on clothes like buttons, trims, and plastic sequins may be damaged by these solvents, therefore they are often removed or covered, to prevent contact with the solvent. Cleaning consists of a wash and a dry cycle. The garments are washed with distilled solvent, and after that, the solvent is removed mechanically through spinning and via evaporation. During the wash cycle, the temperature is low, about 30°C, but during the drying cycle, the clothes are dried with warm air at 60-63°C, to evaporate the solvent remaining after spinning.

Most of the solvent is recovered, distilled, and reused. A common solvent frequently used in dry cleaning, tetrachloroethylene, also known as perchloroethylene or perc, is considered less safe and environmentally friendly than other cleaners, despite its low cost. In several countries, it is being phased out in favor of safer solvents, such as liquid CO₂, liquid silicone, hydrocarbon solvents, and others.

In Nail Art

Lacquer thinner is usually a mixture of solvents such as esters, ethers, ketones, and aromatic hydrocarbons

Nail polish is a solution that includes pigments and dyes, stabilizers to protect color from ultraviolet radiation, and polymers that thicken the solution to keep the glitter suspended, make a film on the nail, and help the polish stay on the nail better. In some countries, nail polish is treated as hazardous waste because some of its components are toxic.

Nail polish remover is a solvent, and it removes nail polish like other solvents — it turns the hard polish back into its liquid state and dilutes it. There are different types available — stronger ones that have an acetone base, and weaker ones without. While acetone removers make the removal faster and easier, they dry the skin and damage the nails more than the removers without acetone. Acetone-based nail polish removers are also used to remove nail extensions and glue-on nails.

In Painting

Paint thinners are similar to nail polish remover in that they dilute oil-based paints. Solvents used as paint thinners include white spirit, acetone, turpentine, and methyl ethyl ketone. They are used to remove the unneeded paint, for example when cleaning brushes and work areas. It is also possible to use paint thinners to decrease the concentration of paint, for example before spraying it. They produce toxic fumes, therefore it is important to use gloves, safety glasses, and a respirator when working with these substances.

When working with solvents, it is important to know the kind of solvent you are working with and what steps should be taken to protect against harmful or dangerous exposure to it

Safety Precautions for Working with Solvents

Many solvents are toxic and are treated as hazardous waste in many jurisdictions. As with paint thinners, it is important to consult the user manual and to take recommended safety precautions, such as wearing a respirator and gloves, when working with solvents. In addition, solvents are flammable, even if a very small amount is left in the container. For this reason, empty containers are often stored upside-down. When disposing of solvents one needs to consult the guidelines for their jurisdiction and follow them, to prevent accidents and contamination of the environment.

References

Anda kesulitan menerjemahkan satuan pengukuran ke bahasa lainnya? Bantuan tersedia! Posting pertanyaan Anda di TCTerms dan Anda akan mendapatkan jawaban dari penerjemah teknis berpengalaman dalam hitungan menit.

Hidraulik - Fluida

Hidrolika merupakan bidang ilmu dan teknik terapan yang berurusan dengan sifat-sifat mekanis cairan. Hidrolika fokus pada penggunaan rekayasa sifat-sifat fluida. Dalam daya fluida, hidrolika digunakan untuk pembangkitan, kontrol, dan penyaluran daya dengan penggunaan cairan bertekanan. Mekanika fluida adalah cabang fisika yang mempelajari fluida dan gaya yang diberikan pada fluida tersebut. Mekanika fluida bisa dibagi menjadi statika fluida, studi fluida yang diam; kinematika fluida, studi fluida yang bergerak; dan dinamika fluida, studi efek gaya pada gerakan fluida.

Mass Concentration in a Solution Converter

The concentration is a quantitative way of describing a solution, which is a homogeneous mixture of two substances. The concentration of a solute in a solution is a measure of how much of that solute is dissolved in the solvent. A solution is defined as a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in which a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent.

The SI-unit for mass concentration is kg/m³ (kilogram/cubic meter). However g/dL (gram/deciliter) and g/ml are often used.

Menggunakan Pengonversi Mass Concentration in a Solution Converter

Pengonversi satuan online ini memungkinkan konversi yang cepat dan akurat antar banyak satuan pengukuran, dari satu sistem ke sistem lainnya. Laman Konversi Satuan menyediakan solusi bagi para insinyur, penerjemah, dan untuk siapa pun yang kegiatannya mengharuskan bekerja dengan kuantitas yang diukur dalam satuan berbeda.

Anda bisa menggunakan pengonversi online ini untuk mengonversi antar beberapa ratus satuan (termasuk metrik, Inggris dan Amerika) dalam 76 kategori, atau beberapa ribu pasang termasuk akselerasi, luas, listrik, energi, gaya, panjang, cahaya, massa, aliran massa, kepadatan, kapasitas massa, daya, tekanan, tegangan, suhu, waktu, torsi, kecepatan, kekentalan, volume dan kapasitas, aliran volume, dan masih banyak lagi.
Catatan: Bilangan bulat (angka tanpa desimal atau eksponen) dianggap akurat hingga 15 digit dan jumlah digit maksimum setelah titik desimal adalah 10.

Dalam kalkulator ini, lambang E digunakan untuk mewakili angka yang terlalu kecil atau terlalu besar. Lambang E adalah format alternatif dari lambang ilmiah a • 10x. Misalnya: 1.103.000 = 1,103 • 106 = 1,103E+6. Di sini E (dari eksponen) mewakili “• 10^”, yaitu “kali sepuluh yang dinaikkan ke kekuatan ”. Lambang E umumnya digunakan dalam kalkulator dan oleh ilmuwan, matematikawan dan insinyur.

• Pilih satuan untuk dikonversikan dalam kotak sebelah kiri yang berisi daftar satuan.
• Pilih satuan untuk dikonversi dalam kotak sebelah kanan yang berisi daftar satuan.
• Masukkan nilai (misalnya “15”) ke dalam kotak Dari di sebelah kiri.
• Hasil akan muncul di kotak Hasil dan di kotak Ke.
• Alternatifnya, Anda bisa masukkan nilai ke kotak Ke di sebelah kanan dan membaca hasil konversi di kotak Dari dan Hasil.

We work hard to ensure that the results presented by TranslatorsCafe.com converters and calculators are correct. However, we do not guarantee that our converters and calculators are free of errors. All of the content is provided “as is”, without warranty of any kind. Syarat dan Ketentuan.

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